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After 1971

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Charts from United Kingdom

Only the charts that use data from this country. Charts with several countries appear under each one of them. (9 charts)

Inequality

How income and wealth are shared across Americans.

Percent of all personal wealth

Higher = wealth is shared less equally

Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world), via Our World in Data (CC BY)

Inflation & the Dollar

What a dollar buys, and how fast prices rise.

British pounds (1955 = £1.00)

Lower = a pound buys less

Source: OECD via FRED (GBRCPIALLMINMEI); data through March 2025

Housing

The price of a home, in dollars and in hours of work.

Index, 2010 = 100

Higher = homes cost more (before or after inflation)

Source: Bank for International Settlements via FRED (QGBN628BIS, QGBR628BIS)

Debt & Government

How the US government borrows, spends, regulates and votes.

Percent of GDP

Higher = debt is large compared with the size of the economy

Source: Bank of England, “A millennium of macroeconomic data” (consolidated UK national debt, 1700–2016); IMF via FRED (GGGDTAGBA188N, 1980–2024). The two series measure debt differently

Gold, Currencies & Crises

Gold reserves, currency crashes and financial crises around the world.

Value in gold (1900 = 100; mark: 1948 = 100)

Lower = the currency buys less gold

Source: U.S. Global Investors, with data from Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, ICE Benchmark Administration, Metals Focus and World Gold Council. Approximate values digitized from a published chart

US dollars per 1 pound

Higher = one pound buys more dollars

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System via FRED (EXUSUK)

Money, Rates & Markets

The money supply, interest rates and stock valuations.

Percent per year

Higher = governments pay more interest to borrow

Source: OECD via FRED (IRLTLT01USM156N and equivalents)

Energy

The price of oil and how much energy the world uses.

Index, 1960 = 100

A wider gap = the economy produces more with each unit of energy

Source: Aggregate of the G7 countries (published chart based on World Bank and OECD data). Approximate values digitized from a published chart

Society & Culture

Health, prisons, immigration, education and even language.

Robberies per 100,000 people

Higher = more robberies for the size of the population

Source: Historical criminology study ("Robbery rates per 100,000 population for five European countries"). Approximate values digitized from a published chart

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